112. Dvesha: too intense for me.
In Yoga Sutra 1:23, Patanjali introduces the concept of "Ishvara pranidhana va," which translates to "surrender to the God principle." This idea suggests that one can achieve the state of yoga not only through personal effort but also by surrendering to a higher power, a principle that transcends individual ego and effort. For some, the word "God" might trigger a visceral reaction, stirring up discomfort or resistance. If this is the case, it's worth exploring why this reaction occurs and what it reveals about our relationship with the concept of surrender and the divine.
Moving forward to Yoga Sutra 1:24, this is the verse currently being explored in the podcast. In this sutra, Patanjali delves deeper into the nature of Ishwara, describing Ishwara as a special kind of Purusha (soul) that is untouched by the usual human afflictions and karmic consequences. This leads us into a discussion of the kleshas, which Jeff reviews in detail. The kleshas, or mental afflictions, include avidya (ignorance), asmita (egoism), raga (attachment), dvesha (aversion), and abhinivesha (fear of death or clinging to life).
The kleshas are fundamentally driven by ignorance (avidya), which clouds our perception and leads us to suffering. Among these, dvesha, the tendency to avoid pain or discomfort, is particularly significant. Jeff's review emphasizes how dvesha influences our decisions and actions, often leading us to shy away from situations that challenge us or cause discomfort. This aversion can prevent personal growth and deeper understanding.
As the discussion progresses, the podcast begins to explore the idea of karma and its implications. Karma, the law of cause and effect, governs the cycle of birth and rebirth. However, Ishwara is described as a unique Purusha, one that is unaffected by karma. This distinction underscores Ishwara's role as an eternal, unchanging presence, offering a path to liberation that is not bound by the karmic cycles that typically influence human existence.